Creates a new plotting canvas: graph() for defaults, graph(w, h) for a size in pixels with the range fitted to what is plotted, graph(xmin, xmax, ymin, ymax) sized automatically from the data range, or graph(w, h, xmin, xmax, ymin, ymax) with explicit pixel dimensions.
xmin (number) -- optionalxmax (number) -- optionalymin (number) -- optionalymax (number) -- optionalSets a graph's title.
g (graph) -- text (string) -- Sets a graph's x-axis tick spacing.
g (graph) -- spacing (number) -- Sets a graph's y-axis tick spacing.
g (graph) -- spacing (number) -- Adds a line series to a graph: plot(g, ys) auto-indexes x = 1..n, plot(g, xs, ys) uses an explicit x array, or plot(g, "expr", min, max) samples an expression in x over a range. Optional trailing color/linetype/label style args.
g (graph) -- data (number[] | string) -- an array, two arrays, or a quoted expression in xstyle (string) -- optional color, linetype, labelShows or hides a graph's axes.
g (graph) -- show (boolean) -- true or falseShows or hides a graph's grid lines.
g (graph) -- show (boolean) -- true or falseForces a graph's x and y axes to use equal pixels-per-unit scaling, so geometric shapes aren't visually distorted.
g (graph) -- equal (boolean) -- true or falseMakes the curves of a graph draw themselves in: each line traces from the start of its range to the end (x for plot, t for plotParametric, theta for plotPolar) over the given number of seconds, with a dot at the moving end. Leave the seconds out for 4; at most 60; 0 turns it off. On a page the reader can click the picture to play it again. SVG, PNG and PDF output show the finished curves. One-line form: tracePlot(g, "expr", min, max, seconds, color, linetype, label) plots the function and traces it in one call; tracePolar and traceParametric do the same for the other two kinds of curve. All curves of one graph draw together, over the time given last.
g (graph) -- seconds (number) -- how long the drawing takes; optional, 4 if left outplotPolar and tracePlot in one line: adds the polar curve r(theta) to the graph and makes the graph's curves draw themselves in over the given number of seconds (4 if left out, at most 60). The optional color, line type and label follow the seconds, as in plotPolar.
g (graph) -- rExpr (string) -- r as an expression in thetathetaMin (number) -- thetaMax (number) -- seconds (number) -- how long the drawing takes; optionalplotParametric and tracePlot in one line: adds the curve (x(t), y(t)) to the graph and makes the graph's curves draw themselves in over the given number of seconds (4 if left out, at most 60). The optional color, line type and label follow the seconds, as in plotParametric.
g (graph) -- xExpr (string) -- x as an expression in tyExpr (string) -- y as an expression in ttmin (number) -- tmax (number) -- seconds (number) -- how long the drawing takes; optionalAdds a parametric curve series (x(t), y(t)) to a graph, sampled over an explicit t range.
g (graph) -- xExpr (string) -- expression in tyExpr (string) -- expression in ttmin (number) -- tmax (number) -- Adds a polar curve series r(theta) to a graph, sampled over an explicit theta range.
g (graph) -- rExpr (string) -- expression in thetathetaMin (number) -- thetaMax (number) -- Adds a scatter (points only, no line) series to a graph: scatter(g, ys) auto-indexes x, scatter(g, xs, ys) uses an explicit x array.
g (graph) -- xs (number[]) -- optional explicit x arrayys (number[]) -- Adds a bar series to a graph: bar(g, ys) auto-indexes x, bar(g, xs, ys) uses an explicit x array. When xs is a list of names, bar(g, ["Mon", "Tue"], ys), each bar is named on the x axis and drawn as a thin bar with a rounded end. Several bar series on one graph are told apart by colour and label; stacked(g) stands them on one another.
g (graph) -- xs (number[] or text[]) -- optional: the x of each bar, or a name for each barys (number[]) -- Stands the bar series of a graph on one another instead of one in front of the other: at each x the first series is at the bottom and each later one starts where the one before it ends. Values above zero stack upwards and values below zero downwards. stacked(g, false) turns it off again.
g (graph) -- on (boolean) -- optional, true when left outDraws values as parts of a whole: pie(g, names, values) gives one slice for each value, starting at twelve o'clock and going clockwise, with each name, value and share listed beside it. A fourth argument between 0 and 1 leaves a hole of that part of the radius, which makes a ring. A list of colours, one for each slice, may be given last. The values must be zero or more, with at least one above zero.
g (graph) -- names (text[]) -- a name for each slicevalues (number[]) -- the size of each slicehole (number) -- optional, 0 up to but not 1colors (text[]) -- optional, a colour for each sliceAdds a filled-area line series (filled to y=0) to a graph.
g (graph) -- xs (number[]) -- ys (number[]) -- Adds a bubble series to a graph -- a scatter plot where a third array sets each point's marker size.
g (graph) -- xs (number[]) -- ys (number[]) -- sizes (number[]) -- Bins raw data into equal-width buckets and adds it to a graph as a bar series.
g (graph) -- data (number[]) -- raw values to binnumBins (number) -- optional, defaults to 10Adds a candlestick (OHLC) series to a graph, typically indexed by date().
g (graph) -- xs (number[]) -- typically date() valuesopens (number[]) -- highs (number[]) -- lows (number[]) -- closes (number[]) -- Switches a graph's x, y, or both axes to a logarithmic scale.
g (graph) -- axis (string) -- "x", "y", or "both"